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Recent ballistic missile and drone attacks launched by Yemen’s Houthi movement targeting major civilian hubs like Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport have heightened regional tensions. Riyadh faces a difficult strategic choice: mount an aggressive military retaliation to restore deterrence or pursue a political settlement that risks projecting vulnerability. The escalating cross-border conflict threatens Saudi Arabia’s ambitious economic transformation projects and internal stability, putting immense pressure on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Meanwhile, Houthi officials have warned the United States against direct military intervention, threatening retaliation against Western regional interests if Washington assists the Saudi campaign. Regional analysts emphasize that purely military solutions are unlikely to secure lasting peace, arguing that sustainable stability requires comprehensive diplomacy and long-term political engagement in Yemen.