In this session, Jay Healey and Dor Sarig explored the implications of generative AI and emerging quantum technologies for cybersecurity. The discussion centered on whether these technologies would benefit attackers or defenders more, emphasizing the importance of applying established frameworks like the Cyber Kill Chain and NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) to structure the analysis. Dor highlighted that generative AI introduces new attack vectors, particularly through “jailbreaking,” where adversaries bypass a model’s built-in controls to access sensitive data or execute unauthorized actions.

The session delved into real-world examples of attacks targeting AI-powered applications, demonstrating how attackers exploit vulnerabilities in enterprise implementations of generative models. Dor explained that while model providers like OpenAI deploy rigorous red teaming and safeguards, enterprises often expand the attack surface when integrating these models into business environments. This shared responsibility underscores the need for robust enterprise-level defenses, including additional guardrails and contextual risk assessments.

On the defensive side, AI offers opportunities to scale capabilities like threat hunting, detection, and alert management. Jay emphasized the value of AI in replicating the expertise of elite analysts across organizations, while Dor noted its role in reducing alert fatigue and adapting defenses to evolving threats. The discussion also touched on the potential of quantum technologies, stressing the importance of leveraging existing frameworks to assess their impact on cybersecurity, from encryption vulnerabilities to adversarial exploitation.

The session concluded with actionable insights: enterprises must recognize AI as both a tool and a target, apply structured frameworks to guide technology integration, and anticipate that attackers will continue to scale and innovate using AI. Dor directed attendees to Pillar Security’s report, The State of Attacks on Generative AI, for deeper analysis and recommendations for navigating this rapidly evolving landscape.