China’s coast guard and maritime militia carried out large-scale tactical exercises close to disputed shoals in the South China Sea, deploying water cannons and aerial drones. The simulated operations emphasized high-speed interdiction, joint blockade maneuvers, and the use of non-lethal water cannon suppression against targeted vessels. Neighboring claimant nations, particularly the Philippines and Vietnam, have repeatedly criticized such maneuvers as aggressive provocations that undermine freedom of navigation. Defense analysts point out that integrating drones and paramilitary coast guard vessels forms part of Beijing’s strategy of grey-zone pressure to assert sovereignty without triggering outright military conflict. The exercises underscore the persistent vulnerability of maritime trade routes and the ongoing friction between Beijing and regional capitals over disputed island features.

Full report : Beijing Conducts South China Sea Drills Featuring Water Cannons and Drones Near Disputed Shoals.