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In late 2025, a little-known Silicon Valley startup bet much of its remaining cash on a lofty goal: building the strongest open-weight AI model it could. The startup, Arcee AI, pulled it off after a 33-day pretraining run, with far less funding than the industry’s biggest labs. The result is a cheap artificial-intelligence system that users can download and customize, an American counterpart to a host of upstart Chinese models that are shaking up the AI race. There is growing concern in Silicon Valley and Washington that China’s open-weight models, including Kimi, Qwen and DeepSeek, are close to matching top American counterparts and could threaten the profitability of AI companies for years to come. A race has begun among a few homegrown players to develop models that can compete. Some users want U.S. alternatives because of concern about censorship or security risks from Chinese models. The Chinese model makers have denied that their models present security risks.